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155
to 145 million years ago- Late Jurassic period
or-NITH-oh-LESS-teez=Bird robber
Carnivore - small mammals, lizards and eggs
Up to 2.5 metres long
Up to 12 kilograms
USA
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Ornitholestes
was a "lizard-hipped" dinosaur with light, hollow bones.
It was an agile two-legged predator and its long tail gave it great
manoeuvrability and balance for hunting. Its head was relatively small
and short with sharp, conical teeth and a little crest on the top
of its nose.
It was small
enough to live deep in the forest, where it fed on lizards, small
mammals and carrion. It could grab these with its strong hands that
had 2 long clawed fingers and one short one.
Ornitholestes
was a close relative of Coelophysis. It was also very closely related
to the evolutionary line that produced the birds. It had wrists
that allowed it to tuck its hands up close to its body in the same
way a bird holds its wings.
A partial Ornitholestes
skeleton that included the skull and jaw was discovered in 1900
at Bone Cabin Quarry in the Morrison Formation of Wyoming, USA.
This is the only specimen apart from an incomplete hand from another
individual.
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